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Existing scholarly literature on the impact of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) on wage outcomes in the Philippines, including wage premiums and low-paid employment, has been limited and mixed. This study uses labor force and graduate tracer surveys, employing various methods such as Heckman-corrected Ordinary Least Squares, propensity score matching, and logit regression…
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Human capital theory suggests that accumulating skills through training leads to higher productivity and better employment outcomes. However, empirical evidence, including data from the Philippines, shows mixed and limited results regarding the impact of technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Using labor force and graduate tracer surveys, this study examined whether pursuing TVET improves…
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This discussion paper from the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) examines the impact of recent educational reforms in the Philippines—specifically the adoption of outcomes-based education, the Philippine Qualifications Framework, and the K-12 legislation—on higher education. Authored by Gerardo L. Largoza and Clarence Gabriel Fernandez, the study reviews the quality and design of CHED Policies, Standards, and Guidelines…
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EDCOM 2 is set to release its final report in the Fourth Quarter of 2025, in accordance with its mandate to “provide a final report at the end of the existence of the Commission (Section 7, RA 11899). This report will synthesize all of the Commission’s findings in the three years of its existence, and…
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This paper examines the country’s lifelong learning landscape, driven by the goal of social justice and adapting to global job trends. It finds the system over-focused on formal education, resulting in gaps for re- and up-skilling, informal learning, and special needs. Comparing the Philippine educational structure and ISCED mapping with Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, and Finland,…
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This study examines the enterprise-based training (EBT) modality in the country by identifying the barriers to entry of industries in co-developing and offering upskilling programs and by evaluating existing incentive mechanisms. A series of key informant interviews (KIIs) and site visits with various stakeholders are conducted to identify prevailing issues and challenges that firms and…
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The main objective of the study is to determine the labor market outcomes of graduates of the following programs with focus on their participation in the informal economy: Senior High School (SHS), Post-secondary non-tertiary programs, Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET), College programs, and Post-college programs.
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This study reveals that individual, familial, and community factors significantly shape the education, career, and social aspirations of young Filipinos. Across these aspirations, having good role models plays the strongest influence in forming higher levels of aspirations.
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This report summarizes the initiatives and preliminary findings of EDCOM II in its first year. Ultimately, as the Commission continues its work in the next 2 years, it aims to grasp the scale of these problems, meet them at their very root, and propose policies that could solve them once and for all.
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This report synthesizes research and consultations to provide policy recommendations aimed at rebuilding and retrofitting the education system to ensure quality and equitable access for Filipino learners.